by johnb » Wed May 16, 2018 5:59 pm
I changed the front shock absorbers a few years ago and agree that access is limited. My car is a Phase 1, your 1981 car might be Phase 2 (4 stud wheels). If so, they could be different.
I can't remember exactly the tools I used but I've just had a look at the car and taken this photo of the driver's side. I think I used a socket wrench on the bolt head, as shown in the photo, with a ring spanner on the nut. Most of the tightening, if not all, would have been with the wrench as there is more space for the socket and wrench at this side. I couldn't get a socket and wrench on the nut due to insufficient space.
When tightening with the wrench, the wrench handle hits the circular spring pan, restricting rotation of the wrench. To overcome this you may have to remove the wrench with the socket in place and rotate the socket one click to take out some of the play in the ratchet. Then reattach the socket to the bolt head.
If you persevere you should be able to do it.
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1970 A110V85 and 1980 A310V6.